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<channel>
	<title>Laura Cosner : Digital Artist</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.lauracosner.com/?feed=rss2" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.lauracosner.com</link>
	<description>matte painting / texturing / modelling / illustration</description>
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			<item>
		<title>Making of Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=327</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=327#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 20:29:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3d Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a brief run down on the creation of my Rebecca image.  I&#8217;m only running down the creation of the head, though the creation of the rest of the image was identical.  The hair and eyelashes were both created with painted hair planes, with corresponding transparency maps.  The shader for the hat was based [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=333' title='headside'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/headside-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="headside" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=332' title='headrender'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/headrender-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="headrender" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=331' title='Zbrushwkflow'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/Zbrushwkflow-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Zbrushwkflow" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=330' title='Maps'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/maps-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Maps" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=329' title='shader'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/shader-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="shader" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=328' title='Wireframe'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/scrnshot-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Wireframe" /></a>

<p style="text-align: center;">Here is a brief run down on the creation of my Rebecca image.  I&#8217;m only running down the creation of the head, though the creation of the rest of the image was identical.  The hair and eyelashes were both created with painted hair planes, with corresponding transparency maps.  The shader for the hat was based off of the MadVelvet shader, with an additional bump map and ramp to create a stronger tooth to the material.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">I began with creating the base mesh in Maya, and using Zbrush to create the displacement and bump maps.  I also used Zbrush to paint the various textures including the spec and epidermal maps.  The maps were also tweaked in photoshop after the Zbrush painting was completed.  For the bump map, I created a seperate Ztool for just the skin bump outside of the displacement.  This gave me a little more control over the final texture of the skin.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Above you can see the various maps, as well as the final rendered images.  The final images were renered in Mental Ray with final gather.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Digital Paintings</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=20</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=20#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 22:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2d Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These paintings were all created in Photoshop and Painter without photo integration.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These paintings were all created in Photoshop and Painter without photo integration.</p>

<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=156' title='Figure Study : Photoshop from photo reference'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/study2-copy1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Figure Study : Photoshop from photo reference" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=274' title='Self Portrait : Painter, Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/selfportrait31-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Self Portrait : Painter, Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=251' title='Kiss Kiss : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/beckymed1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Kiss Kiss : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=169' title='Pet Dragon : Photoshop, Painter'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/KatieDragon1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Pet Dragon : Photoshop, Painter" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=399' title='House of Purgatory'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/skeleton_site-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="House of Purgatory" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=374' title='Alien Christmas'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/AHallXMasCardFinalSmall-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Alien Christmas" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=226' title='Katie : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/katie1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Katie : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=372' title='Yosemite'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/yosemeitesm-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Yosemite" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=217' title='Self Portrait : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sp1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Self Portrait : Photoshop" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Los Angeles Vs. Asteroids</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=140</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=140#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 23:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Matte Painting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These pieces were created as &#8220;news stills&#8221; for a short in which Los Angeles is destroyed by asteroids.  They were all created in Photoshop, through the integration of several different photos.


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>These pieces were created as &#8220;news stills&#8221; for a short in which Los Angeles is destroyed by asteroids.  They were all created in Photoshop, through the integration of several different photos.</h4>

<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=198' title='Mann&#039;s Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/theater21-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Mann&#039;s Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=167' title='Hollywood Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/hollywood41-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Hollywood Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=152' title='Capitol Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/capitol61-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Capitol Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop" /></a>

<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Background Painting</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=67</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=67#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 22:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Matte Painting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=67</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Background paintings created with photo integration
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Background paintings created with photo integration</p>

<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=175' title='Chicago After People : Photoshop   Photo Credit : Kurt Elster'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/chicago1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Chicago After People : Photoshop   Photo Credit : Kurt Elster" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=252' title='Cliff : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/cliff31-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Cliff : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=149' title='Los Angeles Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop from plate'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mattepainting1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Los Angeles Vs. Asteroids : Photoshop from plate" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>3d work</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=107</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=107#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 22:12:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3d Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These pieces utilize Maya, Photoshop, and Zbrush
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These pieces utilize Maya, Photoshop, and Zbrush</p>

<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=171' title='Lungs : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lungs1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Lungs : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=201' title='Stomach Interior : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/stomachinsidebg1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Stomach Interior : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=347' title='Rebecca : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Fullrender-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Rebecca : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=207' title='Texture Study : Maya, Photoshop  (Model by Rory Jones)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/fountain1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Texture Study : Maya, Photoshop  (Model by Rory Jones)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=278' title='Smelter Diagram : Maya, Photoshop (steam)'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/SMELTER1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Smelter Diagram : Maya, Photoshop (steam)" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=276' title='Electron Movement : Maya, Mental Ray'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/electronmovement1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Electron Movement : Maya, Mental Ray" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.lauracosner.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=107</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Children&#8217;s Illustrations</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=382</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=382#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 04:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2d Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some of the children's illustrations I've done in various media.  Some are pen and ink, and others are completely digital.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=380' title='Where Leaves Come From'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/fallingshirt-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Where Leaves Come From" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=401' title='Zebrush Picnic'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/zebrush_picnic-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Zebrush Picnic" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=404' title='Where Stars Come From'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/wherestarscomefrom_W-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Where Stars Come From" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=377' title='A Panda Infestation'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pandasmall-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Illustration sample for a children&#039;s book called &quot;Panda Infestation&quot;" title="A Panda Infestation" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=378' title='Fudge Brownie Devastation'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/brownie-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Fudge Brownie Devastation" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=381' title='Collapsible Pony &amp; My Pet Ghost'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pony-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Collapsible Pony &amp; My Pet Ghost" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=379' title='Have you seen my wings?'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Wings2-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="&quot;Have you seen my wings?  I seem to have misplaced them&quot;" title="Have you seen my wings?" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=376' title='Snakes can&#039;t climb walls'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/snakes-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Snakes can&#039;t climb walls." title="Snakes can&#039;t climb walls" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.lauracosner.com/?feed=rss2&amp;p=382</wfw:commentRss>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>2d Educational Work : Illustrator and Photoshop</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=56</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=56#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2009 23:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2d Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=56</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These illustrations were created for a variety of print publications.  Credits to Precision Graphics, McGraw Hill, Norton Publishing, Brooks-Cole Publishing, Barnes &#38; Noble, and Prentice Hall.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These illustrations were created for a variety of print publications.  Credits to Precision Graphics, McGraw Hill, Norton Publishing, Brooks-Cole Publishing, Barnes &amp; Noble, and Prentice Hall.</p>

<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=253' title='iPod Touch : Illustrator'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/03_ipodtouch-300x2351-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="iPod Touch : Illustrator" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=151' title='iPod Clickwheel : Illustrator'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/02_clickwheel1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="iPod Clickwheel : Illustrator" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=163' title='Trees and Shrubs 2 : Illustrator'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Quamut21-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Trees and Shrubs 2 : Illustrator" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=173' title='Trees and Shrubs 1 : Illustrator'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Quamut11-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Trees and Shrubs 1 : Illustrator" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=256' title='Brain Stem Anterior : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/BrainStemAnterior1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Brain Stem Anterior : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=172' title='Brain Stem Side : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/BrainStemSide1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Brain Stem Side : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=179' title='Thyroid : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Thyroid11-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Thyroid : Photoshop" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=159' title='2 Page Stomach Spread : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop, Illustrator'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/stomachlayout-1024x6911-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="2 Page Stomach Spread : Maya, Zbrush, Photoshop, Illustrator" /></a>
<a href='http://www.lauracosner.com/?attachment_id=158' title='Physics : Photoshop'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/stewart1-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="" title="Physics : Photoshop" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Video</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=138</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=138#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2009 19:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8888/wordpress/?p=138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My Demo Reel:

This is the project I completed with a group of my fellow Zoic Interns while we were there.  I produced the project, as well as created the news still insets and the matte painting:

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>My Demo Reel:</strong></p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="267" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=1931228&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="267" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=1931228&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>This is the project I completed with a group of my fellow Zoic Interns while we were there.  I produced the project, as well as created the news still insets and the matte painting:</strong></p>
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		<title>Smudge Tool Mini-Tutorial</title>
		<link>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=354</link>
		<comments>http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=354#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2009 19:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Cosner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lauracosner.com/?p=354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, a lot of people use the smudge tool to blend things.  The main issue with using this tool for blending, is that you tend to lose sharp edges as well as a wide range of values.
Here are some general Smudge Tool Tips:
1) Don’t use the smudge tool for large areas!  This will only make [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;">So, a lot of people use the smudge tool to blend things.  The main issue with using this tool for blending, is that you tend to lose sharp edges as well as a wide range of values.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here are some general Smudge Tool Tips:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">1) Don’t use the smudge tool for large areas!  This will only make everything mushy.<br />
Instead, use large soft brushes at low opacity to build up dark areas or draw in dark “shapes” for shadows and use the Gaussian Blur filter to soften them.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">2) Never ever ever use the smudge tool on full strength.  This actually works more like the “liquify” filter, and can really mess up your drawing while making everything a big mushy mess.<br />
You can however, use this to your advantage if you want, as I show in one of the steps below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">3)  Always make sure you are leaving some edges crisp while smudging</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">4)  Draw back in darker areas and highlight areas to keep a broad range of values</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Here’s a little walkthrough using the smudge tool:</p>
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_355" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 610px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-355  " src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-2.jpg" alt="Picture 2" width="600" height="375" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Starting Image :  I created this by using the marque tool to draw a circle selection, creating a new layer, filling the circle with a color.  I locked the transparency of that layer and used large soft brushes on low opacity to build up the dark areas.  I could make a mini tutorial on this step all by itself.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<dl id="attachment_356" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 610px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-356  " title="Picture 6" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-6.jpg" alt="Picture 6" width="600" height="375" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">1) Draw dark line for crease on new layer.  Hard brush, pen pressure set to size</dd>
</dl>
</div>
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<dl id="attachment_357" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 610px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-357 " title="Picture 9" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-9.jpg" alt="Picture 9" width="600" height="375" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">2) Using a soft brush, carfully smudge either side of the line selectively leaving some areas more smudged than others</dd>
</dl>
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<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_358" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 697px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-358 " title="darken" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/darken.jpg" alt="darken" width="687" height="429" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">3) Select your darkest shadow color.  With a sharp brush set to size,  draw back in the dark areas. Carefully smudge in the ends of the stroke to blend.  Carefully blend in other areas that are drawing attention to themselves.  DO NOT over smudge or you’ll have to repeat this step.</dd>
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<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_359" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 1034px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-large wp-image-359 " title="highlight" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/highlight-1024x275.jpg" alt="highlight" width="1024" height="275" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">4) Select your highlight color. With a soft brush with a low opacity and flow, softly brush in the highlights around the edges</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_360" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 727px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-large wp-image-360 " title="pucker" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/pucker-1024x535.jpg" alt="pucker" width="717" height="375" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">5) Using a hard smudge tool set at around 80-90%, pinch in edges around the crease selectively to make a “pucker” effect.  This of course is totally optional!</dd>
</dl>
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<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_361" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 829px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-large wp-image-361  " title="hilt2" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/hilt2-1024x560.jpg" alt="hilt2" width="819" height="448" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">6)  Select a bright highlight color With a hard brush set to size, trace in edges seletively to pop them out</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-362  alignnone" title="Picture 27" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-27.jpg" alt="Picture 27" width="600" height="375" /></p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_363" class="wp-caption   aligncenter" style="width: 610px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-full wp-image-363 " title="Picture 29" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Picture-29.jpg" alt="Picture 29" width="600" height="375" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">7)  Using a soft brush with medium strength (50-60%), carefully smudge only the outer edges of the highlights, keeping the inner edges crisp</dd>
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<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="mceTemp" style="text-align: center;">
<dl id="attachment_364" class="wp-caption  alignnone" style="width: 829px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><img class="size-large wp-image-364 " title="adddark" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/adddark-1024x524.jpg" alt="adddark" width="819" height="419" /></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd"> <img src='http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' />  With the darkest shadow color in your palette, go back one more time in some of the dark areas. At this point you should have an idea of which areas require the darkest darks, which parts of the crease are the deepest etc.  Resist the urge to smudge these!  Leave them alone! It’s hard to see in this image, but I added a label where I added this additional color.</dd>
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</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<h1 style="text-align: center;"></h1>
<div id="attachment_365" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><img class="size-full wp-image-365" title="smudgetool" src="http://www.lauracosner.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/smudgetool.jpg" alt="smudgetool" width="500" height="500" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The end!</p></div>
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